Cellophane
Cellophane is a thin, transparent film made from cellulose, a natural polymer derived from wood pulp. It was first developed in 1908 by Swiss chemist Jacques Brandenberger, who was looking for a way to create a clear protective coating for fabrics. Today, cellophane is used for a wide range of applications, including packaging, food wrapping, and decorative purposes.
In textiles, cellophane is primarily used for decorative purposes. It is often added to fabrics to create a shiny, iridescent effect, and is commonly used in costumes, stage productions, and other types of performance wear. Cellophane can be added to fabrics in a number of ways, including as a coating or a laminate.
One of the key advantages of cellophane is its high degree of transparency. Because it is made from cellulose, it is naturally clear and allows light to pass through easily. This makes it an ideal choice for decorative purposes, as it can create a shimmering, holographic effect when added to fabrics.
Cellophane is also known for its durability and strength. Despite its thin, delicate appearance, it is actually quite strong and can withstand a significant amount of wear and tear. This makes it an ideal choice for performance wear and other types of clothing that are subjected to heavy use.
In addition to its decorative properties, cellophane is also used for a wide range of other applications. It is commonly used as a food wrapping material, as it is both transparent and moisture-resistant. It is also used for packaging a variety of other products, including flowers, cosmetics, and electronics.
Cellophane is manufactured by a number of different companies around the world, including Innovia Films, Jindal Films, and Futamura Group. These companies produce cellophane in a variety of different forms, including rolls, sheets, and bags.
Some of the top users of cellophane include the packaging industry, the food industry, and the textile industry. In the packaging industry, cellophane is used for a wide range of applications, including wrapping paper, gift bags, and packaging for electronics and other consumer products. In the food industry, cellophane is commonly used as a wrapping material for fresh produce, baked goods, and other types of food products. In the textile industry, cellophane is primarily used for decorative purposes, as well as for packaging fabrics and other textile products.
Overall, cellophane is a versatile and durable material that is used for a wide range of applications. Its high degree of transparency, strength, and moisture-resistance make it an ideal choice for a variety of different products and industries. Its use in textiles for decorative purposes adds an extra layer of visual interest and appeal to garments and costumes, making it a popular choice in the fashion and entertainment industries.
Cellophane
Cellophane is a thin, transparent sheet made of processed cellulose. Cellulose fibres from wood or cotton are dissolved in alkali to make a solution called viscose, which is then extruded through a slit into an acid bath to reconvert the viscose into cellulose. A similar process, using a hole instead of a slit (a spinneret), is used to make a fibre called rayon.