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What is "Pilling" - Definition & Explanation
Last Updated on: 19-May-2023 (10 months, 9 days ago)
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Pilling
Pilling is a common problem that occurs in textiles, particularly in fabrics that are made from synthetic or blended fibers. It is the formation of small balls of fiber on the surface of the fabric, which can make the fabric look worn and unsightly.

Pilling occurs when the fibers of the fabric rub against each other, causing them to break and form small balls or pills. This can happen during wear or during the washing and drying process. The problem is more common in fabrics that have a loose or open weave, as the fibers are more likely to rub against each other.

There are several factors that can contribute to pilling in textiles. One of the most common is the quality of the fibers used in the fabric. Low-quality fibers are more prone to breaking and forming pills than high-quality fibers. The length of the fibers can also be a factor, as shorter fibers are more likely to break and form pills.

The type of fabric weave can also affect the likelihood of pilling. Fabrics with a tight, dense weave are less likely to pill than fabrics with a loose, open weave. Additionally, the type of yarn used in the fabric can also make a difference. Yarns that are tightly spun and have a high twist are less likely to pill than yarns that are loosely spun.

Pilling can be prevented or minimized through several methods. One of the most effective is to choose high-quality fabrics made from long fibers that are tightly spun. Additionally, fabrics with a tight, dense weave are less likely to pill than fabrics with a loose, open weave.

Another way to prevent pilling is to avoid over-washing and over-drying the fabric. Over-washing and over-drying can cause the fibers to break down more quickly, leading to pilling. It is also important to avoid washing fabrics with abrasive materials or fabrics that are prone to shedding, as this can cause additional friction and lead to pilling.

If pilling does occur, there are several ways to address the issue. One common method is to use a fabric shaver or pill remov
Pilling
Balling up of fiber ends on the surface of fabric.
Pilling
A tangled ball of fibers that appears on the surface of a fabric, as a result of wear, abrasion, or continued friction or rubbing on the surface of the fabric.
Pilling
Small balls of fuzz form on a fabric surface as a result of abrasion, such as washing or wearing. Pilling doesn't affect performance until it starts to thin the fabric.
Pilling
The tendency of fibres to work loose from a surface and form balled or matted particles that remain attached to the surface of the carpet.

Some other terms

Some more terms:

A finish which causes tiny fibrils or fibrous elements to be spilt from the fibers and protrude from the surface of the fabric. Results in a frosted, hazy, laundered appearance and a soft hand....
Cellophane is a thin, transparent sheet made of processed cellulose. Cellulose fibres from wood or cotton are dissolved in alkali to make a solution called viscose, which is then extruded through a...
The potential shrinkage that remains in a fibre, yarn or fabric after treatment designed to reduce or eliminate shrinkage. NOTE: The expression is commonly used with reference to heat-shrinkage...
A woven fabric construction made by interlacing two or more sets of warp yarns with two or more sets of filling yarns. A weft knit fabric in which two layers of loops are formed that cannot be...
Layette 570
Layette is a term commonly used in the textile industry to describe a collection of clothing and accessories for newborn babies. It refers to a set of essential items that are specifically designed...

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