Stitch
A stitch is a unit of sewing that is used to join fabrics together or to add decorative elements to a garment or textile. Stitches are made by passing a needle and thread through two or more layers of fabric, creating a series of interlocking loops that hold the layers together.
There are many different types of stitches used in textiles, each with its own unique purpose and properties. Some of the most common stitches include:
Straight stitch: This is the most basic and commonly used stitch. It is created by passing the needle through the fabric and then back through in a straight line, creating a series of evenly spaced stitches.
Zigzag stitch: This stitch is created by moving the needle back and forth in a zigzag pattern, which creates a flexible and stretchy seam that is ideal for joining stretchy fabrics or for creating decorative edges.
Overlock stitch: This stitch is used to finish the edges of a fabric to prevent fraying. It is created by looping the thread over the edge of the fabric and then sewing it in place.
Blind stitch: This stitch is used for hemming and is created by folding the fabric over and then sewing the hem in place from the inside, creating an invisible seam on the outside.
Chain stitch: This stitch is created by looping the thread over itself to create a chain-like pattern. It is often used for decorative purposes or for creating seams that need to be able to stretch.
Stitches can be made by hand or by machine, depending on the type of stitch and the purpose of the seam. Hand-stitching is often used for delicate fabrics or for creating intricate designs, while machine stitching is faster and more efficient for larger projects.
The choice of stitch depends on the purpose of the seam and the fabric being used. For example, a straight stitch is ideal for joining two pieces of fabric together, while an overlock stitch is better for finishing the edges of a fabric to prevent fraying. A zigzag stitch is ideal for joining stretchy fabrics, while a chain stitch is better for decorative purposes or for creating seams that need to be able to stretch.
In addition to joining fabrics together, stitches can also be used to add decorative elements to a garment or textile. Embroidery, for example, is the process of adding decorative stitches to a fabric to create a design or pattern. This can be done by hand or by machine, and can be used to create everything from intricate lace to simple monograms.
In conclusion, a stitch is a unit of sewing that is used to join fabrics together or to add decorative elements to a garment or textile. There are many different types of stitches used in textiles, each with its own unique purpose and properties. The choice of stitch depends on the purpose of the seam and the fabric being used, and can be made by hand or by machine. Stitches are an important part of the textile industry and are used to create everything from basic seams to intricate embroidery designs.
Stitch
(Dbl. lock/class 400 - A stitch formed with two or more groups of threads that interlace each other. The loops of needle thread are passed through the material where they are secured by looper threads; no bobbins used. This stitching ravels in one direction.