Last Updated on: 14-Jun-2024 (1 month, 13 days ago)
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Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in the textile industry due to its unique properties, including high tensile strength, heat resistance, and durability. However, it is now recognized as a hazardous substance that poses a significant risk to human health.
Asbestos fibers are thin and can easily become airborne, which makes them easy to inhale or ingest. Once inside the body, they can cause a range of serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. These health risks have led to the banning of asbestos in many countries and the development of strict regulations governing its use.
In the textile industry, asbestos was used in a variety of products, including clothing, gloves, and protective gear. It was also used as insulation in industrial equipment and buildings.
Today, the use of asbestos in textiles is strictly prohibited in many countries. However, due to its long history of use, asbestos can still be found in older buildings, equipment, and products. Proper precautions must be taken when dealing with materials that may contain asbestos, and specialized professionals should be consulted to remove or handle asbestos-containing materials safely.
In the textile industry, there are now many alternatives to asbestos that offer similar properties without the health risks. For example, synthetic fibers such as fiberglass and aramid fibers are commonly used in heat-resistant textiles.
In summary, asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in the textile industry due to its unique properties, including high tensile strength, heat resistance, and durability. However, it is now recognized as a hazardous substance that poses significant health risks, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. The use of asbestos in textiles is strictly prohibited in many countries, and proper precautions must be taken when handling materials that may contain asbestos. In the textile industry, there are many alternatives to asbestos that offer similar properties without the health risks, such as synthetic fibers like fiberglass and aramid fibers. It is important to prioritize safety when dealing with any materials that may contain asbestos to protect both workers and the public from its harmful effects.
A strong and incombustible fiber widely used in the past for fireproofing and insulation. The small, buoyant fibers are easily inhaled or swallowed, causing a number of serious diseases including: asbestosis, a chronic disease of the lungs that makes breathing more and more difficult; cancer; and mesothelioma, a cancer (specific to asbestos exposure) of the membranes that line the chest and abdomen.
A non-metallic mineral fiber which is not flammable. The fiber is woven into fabrics and used for theater curtains, ironing board covers, potholders, and other cloths where flameproof and heatproof protection is needed.
Some more terms:
Angora wool
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Another largely historic fabric that was popular in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was a very beautiful fabric which was often stripped with gold or silver. It had a satin base and was diapered like...
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A lightweight, plain weave, this fabric traditionally of allworsted or of silkwarp and worsted filling. Sometimesmade with a wovenpattern but more often printed withdesigns after weaving. Thedesigns...
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Ergonomic seaming, in the context of textiles, refers to the application of design and construction techniques that prioritize the comfort and functionality of garments or textile products. It...
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A loose, zippered jacket with fitted waist and cuffs, resembling those worn by American bomber pilots in World War II. Can be made from nylon, woven blends or leather. Usually has a fur or pile...
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Comes from the Anglo-Saxon 'owef'. It is another name for the warp or warp yarn. Sometimes in advertising textiles, the word has been used to imply filling yarn, and made to interchange with the...
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A pre-shrinkage process which involves the dampening with a sponge to woolen and worsted fabrics. The process is accomplished by rolling in moist muslin, or by steaming. This procedure is performed...
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The first recorded mention of wool was in Mesopotamia around 4000 BCE.