Last Updated on: 22-Mar-2024 (4 months, 5 days ago)
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Cellulose acetate is a type of synthetic fiber used in the textile industry. It is made by chemically modifying cellulose, which is a natural polymer found in plant cell walls. The resulting fiber is lightweight, breathable, and often used as a substitute for natural fibers such as cotton or silk.
Cellulose acetate was first developed in the early 1900s as a replacement for silk, which was in short supply at the time. It quickly gained popularity due to its affordability, versatility, and ease of production. Today, it is commonly used in a variety of textile applications, including clothing, upholstery, and linings.
One of the main advantages of cellulose acetate is its soft and silky texture. It is often used to make clothing items such as dresses, blouses, and lingerie, as well as decorative items such as draperies and pillow covers. The fiber can be dyed in a variety of colors and has a lustrous sheen that is similar to silk.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, cellulose acetate is also known for its durability and resistance to wrinkles and shrinking. The fiber is relatively easy to care for, and can often be machine washed or dry cleaned without fear of damage.
However, there are also some drawbacks to cellulose acetate. The fiber is highly flammable and can be difficult to dye evenly. It is also less breathable than natural fibers, which can make it uncomfortable to wear in hot or humid conditions.
In recent years, there has been some concern about the environmental impact of cellulose acetate production. The process of producing the fiber requires the use of chemicals and solvents, which can be harmful to the environment if not handled properly. Some manufacturers are now exploring more sustainable alternatives to cellulose acetate, such as lyocell or bamboo fiber.
Overall, cellulose acetate is a versatile and widely used synthetic fiber in the textile industry. While it has some drawbacks, it also offers many benefits in terms of affordability, durability, and aesthetic appeal. As the industry continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how manufacturers address concerns about the environmental impact of cellulose acetate production and explore more sustainable alternatives.
An acetic acid ester of cellulose. It is obtained by the action, under rigidly controlled conditions, of acetic acid and acetic anhydride on purified cellulose usually obtained from cotton linters. All three available hydroxyl groups in each glucose unit of the can cellulose be acetylated, but in the material normally used for plastics, it is usual to acetylate fully and then lower the acetyl value (expressed as acetic acid) to 52 to 56% by partial hydrolysis. ...
Filaments spun from an acetic acid ester of cellulose that have been coagulated or solidified from the spinning solution when pushed through a spinneret.
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The town of Frome in Somerset has a long history of textile production.