Last Updated on: 03-Feb-2024 (5 months, 24 days ago)
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In textile manufacturing, the term "setting" refers to a process that helps stabilize and modify the physical and dimensional characteristics of a fabric or garment. It involves subjecting the textile material to specific conditions, such as heat, moisture, pressure, or chemical treatment, to achieve desired properties and enhance the performance and appearance of the finished product.
The setting process is crucial in ensuring that the textile maintains its intended shape, size, and structure. It helps to minimize shrinkage, improve wrinkle resistance, enhance color fastness, and enhance the fabric's overall stability. Different types of textile materials, including natural fibers like cotton and wool, as well as synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon, require specific setting techniques to achieve optimal results.
There are several methods of setting used in textile manufacturing, depending on the desired outcome and the type of fabric being processed. Here are some common setting techniques:
Heat setting: This method involves subjecting the fabric or garment to elevated temperatures, usually through the use of hot air or steam. Heat setting is commonly used with synthetic fibers like polyester, which have thermoplastic properties and can be reshaped or stabilized when heated.
Moisture setting: In this process, water or steam is applied to the fabric or garment to alter its dimensional properties. Moisture setting is often used for cellulosic fibers like cotton and linen, which have the ability to absorb and release moisture, allowing them to change shape under specific conditions.
Chemical setting: Chemicals are applied to the fabric or garment to modify its properties. For example, resin finishes are commonly used to improve wrinkle resistance, shrinkage control, and durability. Other chemical agents may be used to enhance color fastness, flame resistance, or water repellency.
Top users and manufacturers of setting processes in the textile industry vary depending on the specific type of textile and the intended application. However, some key players in the market include textile mills, garment manufacturers, and finishing companies that specialize in providing setting services. These companies often cater to a wide range of industries, including apparel, home textiles, automotive textiles, and technical textiles.
Prominent textile manufacturers, such as Arvind Limited and Raymond Limited in India, have established themselves as leaders in providing setting services for fabrics and garments. These companies offer a wide range of setting techniques tailored to different textile materials and applications. They work closely with their clients to develop customized solutions and ensure that the finished products meet specific performance and aesthetic requirements.
Textile mills that produce technical textiles, such as those used in automotive or industrial applications, also heavily rely on setting processes to impart desired properties to their products. These textiles often require specialized treatments, such as heat setting or chemical finishes, to enhance their strength, dimensional stability, and resistance to extreme conditions.
In summary, setting is a critical process in textile manufacturing that involves subjecting fabrics and garments to specific conditions to modify their physical and dimensional properties. By utilizing various setting techniques, manufacturers can enhance the performance, durability, and appearance of textiles. Prominent users and manufacturers of setting processes include textile mills, garment manufacturers, and finishing companies that cater to a wide range of industries and offer customized solutions to meet specific requirements.
The process of conferring dimensional stability on fibres, yarns or fabrics, generally by means of moist or dry heat.
NOTE:
The operation of setting is applied to textile materials of all kinds but assumes special significance in the treatment of synthetic-polymer materials such as nylon, polyester, etc.
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The city of Chengdu in Sichuan province is known for its vibrant textile and garment sector.