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What is "UPF" - Definition & Explanation
Last Updated on: 29-Apr-2024 (2 months, 28 days ago)
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UPF
(Ultraviolet Protection Factor) The UPF rating indicates how effective a fabric is at blocking out solar ultraviolet radiation from reaching the skin. UPF ratings range from 15 to 50 with higher ratings indicating more effective blocking and therefore better protection for the wearer of a garment. Fabrics that test higher than UPF 50 are rated as UPF50+. UPF testing involves exposing a fabric to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and measuring how much is tranmitted through the sample. Different wave-lengths of radiation in the UVR spectrum have different effects on human skin and this is taken into consideration when calculating the UPF rating. Factors that contribute to the UPF rating of a fabric are:

Composition of the yarns (cotton, polyester, etc)

Tightness of the weave or the knit (tighter improves the rating)

Color (darket colors are generally better)

Stretch (more stretch lowers the rating)

Moisture (many fabrics have lower ratings when wet)

Condition (worn and faded garments may have reduced ratings)

Finishing (some fabrics are treated with UV absorbing chemicals).

Some more terms:

Sunn

A bast fiber obtained from the Crotalaria juncea plant. The fibers grow from 4 to 5 feet long and are retted and prepared like other bast fibers. Sunn contains over 80% cellulose and is highly...

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Staining

a) Any adventitious (unwanted) colour, owing to dye, dirt or iron, on textile material. NOTE: A severe stain is one that will resist processing. b) The fugitive or permanent colouring of material for...

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Magical Percale: A Crisp and Breathable Wonder Fabric

Plain, medium weight, cotton weave of a medium weight that is firm, smooth, with no gloss. Warps and washes very well. It is made from both carded and combed yarns. Percale sheeting is the finest...

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Taslan Fabric: Unlock the Secret to Long-Lasting Outdoor Clothing

A term denoting a group of materials in which the polyamide fibres are altered through the application of steam. In this way, the fibres swell up, which makes them softer, while retaining their...

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Terry Cloth Unveiled: Luxurious Comfort at Your Fingertips

A woven fabric, usually cotton or maybe linen, with loop pile on one or both sides. Pile, also jacquard and dobby combined with pile. It has either all over loops on both sides of the fabric or...

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Pigment Dyeing: Adding a Splash of Color to Textiles

A process in which a specific type of dye is applied to the surface of a fabric, then after one washing it fades into a softer color. The color will slowly continue to fade with age. Pigment dyed...

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Lisere

A jacquard fabric usually made with a taffeta or faille ground. The design is created by colored warp threads brought up on the face of the fabric, leaving loose yarns on the back. These threads are...

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Batch (Lot)

A group of units of products of the same type, structure, colour and finish, class and composition, manufactured under essentially the same conditions and essentially at the same time, and submitted...

Read about Batch (Lot)

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