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What is "Chambray" - Definition & Explanation

Chambray
Chambray is a type of fabric that is similar to denim, but is much lighter in weight and has a finer weave. It is typically made from cotton or a cotton blend, and is known for its soft, breathable texture and versatile style. Chambray is commonly used in the manufacturing of clothing, particularly shirts and blouses, but can also be used for other textile applications.

The term "chambray" is thought to have originated from the town of Cambrai in northern France, where a similar type of fabric was produced in the 16th century. However, the modern chambray fabric that we know today is believed to have been developed in the United States in the late 19th century. At that time, chambray was used primarily for work shirts and other utilitarian garments.

Chambray fabric is made using a plain weave, in which the weft (horizontal) threads are woven over and under the warp (vertical) threads in a simple, alternating pattern. The result is a fabric that is lightweight and breathable, with a slightly irregular texture that gives it a unique character.

One of the key advantages of chambray fabric is its versatility. It can be dressed up or down, depending on the occasion, and can be worn in a variety of different settings. Chambray shirts, for example, are a popular choice for both casual and business casual attire, and can be worn with jeans, khakis, or dress pants.

In India, chambray fabric is produced by a number of different textile manufacturers, including Raymonds, Arvind Limited, and Alok Industries. These companies produce a range of chambray fabrics in different weights, colors, and textures, and supply them to clothing manufacturers and designers throughout the country.

Chambray fabric is particularly popular in India for use in traditional clothing, such as kurtas and sarees. These garments are often made from lightweight chambray fabrics in pastel shades, which are ideal for the hot, humid climate of the country. Chambray fabric is also used in the manufacturing of Western-style clothing, such as shirts and dresses, and is popular among both men and women.

Overall, chambray is a versatile and stylish fabric that is suitable for a wide range of textile applications. Its soft, breathable texture and unique character make it a popular choice for clothing manufacturers and designers around the world, including in India where it is used by many top textile companies.
Chambray
A plain woven fabric that can be made from cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers, but is most commonly cotton. It incorporates a colored warp (often blue) and white filling yarns. Typically has a plain weave or dobby designs on a plain-weave ground and is made with a dyed warp and a white or unbleached filling. Both carded and combed yarns used. Has a white selvedge. Some chambray is woven with alternating white and colored warp. Naturally has a 'faded' look and very soft coloring. Some is made with stripes, checks or embroidered. Smooth, strong, closely woven, soft and has a slight luster. It wears well, is easy to sew, and launders well. It wrinkles easily. Chambray riginated in Cobrai, France, where it was first made for sunbonnets and is used for children's wear, dresses, shirts and blouses, aprons, all kinds of sportswear.
Chambray
A plain-woven spun fabric, almost square (i.e., 80 x 76), with a colored warp and a white filling. Lightweight chambrays are used for shirts, dresses, and children's clothes.

A similar but heavier fabric of carded yarn, used for work clothing.
Chambray
A lightweight cotton fabric with a denim look, which combines a coloured yarn with an undyed yarn in a plain weave. Chambray was originally the fabric choice for the workingman?s blue shirt, hence the term blue-collar worker.
Chambray
A general class of plain weave, usually cotton, made with a colored warp (down) and white filling (across). Most often made using blue and white, but also available in stripes, checks and figured patterns.
Chambray
Popular variety of cotton fabric in relatively square count 80 by 76 that combines colored warp and white filling yarns in plain weave. Name derived from Cambrai, France, where it was first made.
Chambray
A lightweight, plain weave fabric, with a colored warp and white weft. Usually plain but may be in stripes, checks, or other patterns. Often used in shirts, dresses children's clothes.
Chambray
A cotton that looks like a denim but is a light-weight. Plain weave fabric with colored warp and undyed fillings. The famous blue working man's shirt is Chambray.
Chambray
A light net, plain weave of cotton. Its blends or ofsynthetic yarns. It mayhave stripes check or figurings.It is used for children's garments,pajamas,shirts &sportswear.
Chambray
A cotton shirting fabric woven with a coloured warp and white weft. Cheesecloth: An open lightweight plain-weave fabric, usually made from carded cotton yarns.
Chambray
A broad class of plain weave, yarn dyed, cotton or synthetic fabrics made with a colored yarn and white filling.

Some other terms

Some more terms:

The resulting opening of the weave when fabric lacks the tensile strength to prevent shifting at the seams. When you apply force, the yarns in the fabric slip to open up the weave, but not the seam...
The Uniguard barrier, a woven glass fabric, specially coated to insure durability, is installed between the upholstery and foam cushions in chairs or other furniture to minimize fire spreading to...
A tassel is a ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the tassel is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other...
All Over Print (AOP) is a textile printing technique that involves covering the entire surface of a fabric with a design or pattern. Unlike traditional printing methods that focus on specific areas...
The production of a layer of protruding fibres on the surface of fabrics by brushing, teazling or rubbing. NOTE: The fabric, in open width, is passed between rotating rollers covered with teazles,...

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