Drawing
Drawing is a process in the textile industry that involves the reduction of the thickness of fibers through the use of machines. It is also known as drafting and is commonly used in the spinning of cotton, wool, and other natural and synthetic fibers. The process of drawing is critical in preparing fibers for the subsequent spinning process, which transforms fibers into yarn. Drawing is performed using a drawing frame, which is a machine that pulls and stretches fibers to create a more uniform thickness.
The drawing process is accomplished in several stages, with the end goal of reducing the thickness of the fibers. The first stage involves feeding the fibers onto the drawing frame, which draws them through a series of rollers or cylinders. The fibers are stretched and pulled as they pass through each cylinder, causing them to become thinner and more uniform in thickness. The second stage involves passing the fibers through a drafting system, which further reduces their thickness and produces a more uniform and consistent product. The final stage of drawing involves winding the fibers onto bobbins, which are then ready for the spinning process.
The primary benefit of the drawing process is that it allows manufacturers to produce more consistent and higher quality yarns. By reducing the thickness of the fibers and creating a more uniform product, manufacturers can create yarns that are stronger, more durable, and less likely to break during the spinning process. Additionally, the drawing process helps to remove any impurities or irregularities from the fibers, which further improves the quality of the final product.
Several top manufacturers of drawing machines include Tr?tzschler, Rieter, and Toyota Industries. Tr?tzschler is a German company that produces a range of textile machinery, including drawing frames and other spinning equipment. Rieter is a Swiss company that specializes in textile machinery and offers a range of drawing frames, spinning frames, and other equipment for the textile industry. Toyota Industries is a Japanese company that produces textile machinery, including drawing frames and other equipment for the spinning and weaving of cotton, wool, and synthetic fibers.
Drawing is used in a variety of textile applications, including the production of clothing, home textiles, and industrial fabrics. It is commonly used in the spinning of cotton and wool fibers, as well as synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon. The quality of the drawing process is critical to the quality of the final product, as it helps to create a more consistent and uniform yarn.
In addition to the benefits of consistency and quality, the drawing process can also help to reduce costs for manufacturers. By creating a more uniform product, manufacturers can reduce the amount of waste and minimize the need for rework or repairs. Additionally, the use of drawing frames can help to improve the efficiency of the spinning process, reducing the amount of time and energy required to produce high-quality yarns.
In summary, drawing is a critical process in the textile industry that helps to create more consistent and higher quality yarns. It is accomplished through the use of drawing frames, which stretch and pull fibers to create a more uniform thickness. The benefits of the drawing process include improved consistency, quality, and efficiency, as well as reduced waste and costs for manufacturers. Top manufacturers of drawing machines include Tr?tzschler, Rieter, and Toyota Industries, and drawing is used in a variety of textile applications, including the production of clothing, home textiles, and industrial fabrics.
Drawing
Operations by which slivers (q.v.) are blended (or doubled), levelled and, by drafting (q.v.), reduced to the stage of roving (q.v.) (In the cotton industry, the term is applied exclusively to processing at one machine, namely the draw frame).
NOTE:
Various systems of drawing are practised but, with the advent of man-made staple fibres and recent machinery development, the boundaries between the various systems are becoming less distinct. In the worsted industry, the systems differ mainly within the means of fibre control between the major pairs of drafting rollers and the methods of driving the spindles and bobbins, if these are employed.
The various worsted systems are:
a) American system (oil-combed tops).
b) Anglo-continental system (oil-combed tops).
c) Cone system (oil-combed tops).
d) Continental system (dry-combed tops).
e) Open system (oil-combed tops).
f) Raper system (oil-combed tops)
Drawing
The process of threading the WARP filaments from a beam through the heddles and reed of a loom in the order indicated on a design draft.