Acetate
Acetate is a type of synthetic fiber derived from cellulose, a natural material found in wood pulp and cotton. It was first developed in the 1920s and gained popularity in the fashion industry as a versatile and affordable alternative to silk.
Acetate fibers are made by processing cellulose through a chemical reaction involving acetic acid and acetic anhydride. The resulting material is then spun into fibers, which can be used to create a range of textiles, including clothing, upholstery, and linings.
One of the key characteristics of acetate is its soft, silky feel. It has a lustrous sheen that resembles that of silk, and drapes beautifully, making it a popular choice for garments such as blouses, dresses, and lingerie. Acetate fibers are also breathable, which makes them a good choice for warm weather clothing.
Another advantage of acetate is that it is relatively easy to dye, and can be made in a wide range of colors. It is also resistant to shrinking and wrinkling, which makes it a low-maintenance option for clothing.
However, acetate also has some disadvantages. It is not very durable, and tends to be prone to pilling and static electricity. It is also flammable, and can be damaged by exposure to heat, light, and certain chemicals.
Despite these drawbacks, acetate remains a popular material in the fashion industry, particularly for garments that require a silky, flowing look. It is often blended with other fibers, such as cotton, to increase its durability and reduce the risk of pilling.
Acetate fabrics are also commonly used as linings for jackets and coats, as they help garments to slide on and off more easily, and can add warmth and structure to the garment. Additionally, acetate is used in upholstery and home decor textiles, as it has a luxurious look and feel that can elevate the look of a room.
In terms of care, acetate fabrics should be dry cleaned or hand washed in cool water, as they are sensitive to high temperatures and can shrink or lose their shape if exposed to heat. Ironing should be avoided, as the fibers can melt and cause irreparable damage to the fabric.
In conclusion, acetate is a synthetic fiber that is derived from cellulose and has a soft, silky feel. It is a versatile material that is commonly used in clothing, upholstery, and linings, and is known for its lustrous sheen and draping qualities. While it has some disadvantages, such as being prone to pilling and static electricity, it remains a popular choice in the fashion industry due to its affordability and versatility.
Acetate
A manufactured fiber formed by a compound of cellulose, refined from cotton linters and/or the wood pulp of the mulberry trees. This material is then combined with acedic acid and is extruded through a spinneret and then hardened.
Acetate
A manufactured fiber in which the fiber forming substance is cellulose acetate. Where not less than 92% of the hydroxyl groups are acetylated, the term triacetate may be used as a generic description of the fiber.Because of environmental problems production of triacetate has been halted in the U.S.