Last Updated on: 18-Mar-2024 (5 months, 27 days ago)
Share on Facebook • Share on Twitter
Back coating in textiles refers to a finishing process where a layer of coating material is applied to the backside of a fabric. This coating is typically a polymer-based substance that enhances the fabric's performance and appearance. The purpose of back coating is to impart specific properties to the fabric, such as increased strength, stability, water resistance, flame retardancy, or the ability to be bonded to other materials.
The back coating process involves applying a liquid or paste-like coating material to the backside of the fabric and then curing or drying it to form a solid, flexible layer. The coating can be applied using various methods, including roller coating, screen printing, knife coating, or spraying. Once the coating is dry, it forms a thin film that adheres to the fabric's back surface.
Back coating offers several advantages in textile applications. One of the primary benefits is improved dimensional stability. By adding a coating to the back of a fabric, it becomes less prone to stretching, shrinking, or distorting during use or after washing. This is especially important for fabrics used in upholstery, automotive interiors, or other applications where dimensional stability is crucial.
Another significant advantage of back coating is the enhancement of fabric strength. The coating acts as a protective barrier that reinforces the fabric and makes it more resistant to tearing, abrasion, and general wear and tear. This is beneficial for fabrics used in heavy-duty applications, such as industrial workwear, outdoor gear, and luggage.
Back coating can also provide specific functional properties to fabrics. For instance, a water-resistant or waterproof coating can be applied to make fabrics suitable for raincoats, tents, or outdoor furniture. Flame-retardant coatings can be used in applications where fire safety is critical, such as curtains, upholstery, or protective clothing.
In terms of top users and manufacturers of back-coated textiles, the market is vast and includes a range of industries. In the automotive sector, manufacturers use back-coated fabrics for car interiors, seating, and headliners, as they provide durability and resistance to moisture. In the outdoor industry, companies producing camping gear, backpacks, and performance apparel often utilize back-coated textiles for their enhanced strength and water-resistant properties.
In the upholstery and home furnishing sector, back-coated fabrics find applications in furniture upholstery, curtains, and drapes. They offer improved stability and can also provide additional features such as stain resistance or flame retardancy. Additionally, the industrial sector uses back-coated textiles for applications such as protective clothing, conveyor belts, and filtration materials.
Numerous textile manufacturers specialize in producing back-coated fabrics. Some notable names in the industry include Milliken & Company, Trelleborg Coated Systems, Spradling International, and Morbern. These companies have developed expertise in formulating and applying specialized coatings to various fabric substrates, catering to specific market needs. They often work closely with end-users to develop customized solutions that meet the required performance specifications.
In conclusion, back coating is a finishing process in the textile industry that involves applying a coating material to the backside of a fabric. This process enhances the fabric's properties, such as dimensional stability, strength, water resistance, and flame retardancy. It finds applications in various industries, including automotive, outdoor gear, upholstery, and industrial sectors. Prominent textile manufacturers specializing in back-coated fabrics collaborate with end-users to provide customized solutions that meet specific performance requirements.
An adhesive compound applied for the purpose of locking pile yarn tufts into a carpet backing, bonding a secondary backing to a primary backing, increasing the fabric body or stiffness, and increasing dimensional stability.
Note: This content is for informational purposes only. Please read our full disclaimer for more details.
Some more terms:
Pinafore Apron
A pinafore apron or simply pinafore is a type of apron worn by women. It originates from "pin afore", reflecting that the bib part of an apron was earlier often secured to the chest using pins. Today...
Read about Pinafore ApronGarters
Garters are items of clothing worn around the thighs. They are normally just a few inches in width. They often contain small bells and/or ribbons. In the 19th and 20th centuries, they were used to...
Read about GartersBean Stitch
A type of running stitch composed of three stitches placed back and forth between two points. Often used for outlining because it eliminates the need for repeatedly digitizing a single-ply running...
Read about Bean StitchSynthetics: The Game-Changers of the Textile Industry
Yarns created from various petrochemical technologies. Includes nylon, polyester, Dacron, orlon, lycra and the like. Used in the manufacture of men's undergarments in the second half of the 20th...
Read about Synthetic FiberBack Coating
An adhesive compound applied for the purpose of locking pile yarn tufts into a carpet backing, bonding a secondary backing to a primary backing, increasing the fabric body or stiffness, and...
Read about Back CoatingStorm-Flap: A Comprehensive Guide to This Essential Outdoor Gear Feature
A storm-flap is a protective covering found on various types of clothing, bags, and other outdoor gear. It is designed to provide an additional layer of protection against harsh weather conditions,...
Read about Storm flapThe Raising Process: Enhancing Fabric One Fiber at a Time
Raising is a textile finishing process that involves brushing a fabric to raise the fibers on its surface. This creates a soft, fuzzy texture and enhances the fabric's insulating properties. The...
Read about RaisingTencel: The Sustainable Elegance Revolutionizing Fashion
Tencel in Textile: A Sustainable InnovationTencel, known for its exceptional softness, strength, and eco-friendly qualities, is a revolutionary fiber in the textile industry. In this article, we...
Read about Tencel- The term you want to define
- Its definition in 500 words or less
- Attach an image if necessary.
- Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!
- Company name
- Company address
- Attach a logo, if necessary.
- Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!
China's textile industry is a key player in the global supply chain for fashion and apparel.