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Bandhani, also known as Bandhej, is a traditional tie-and-dye textile art form originating from the Indian subcontinent. The term "Bandhani" is derived from the Sanskrit word "bandhana," which means "to tie." This technique involves the intricate process of tying small portions of fabric with thread or fine string to create various patterns and designs. The tied areas resist the dye, resulting in vibrant and intricate patterns when the fabric is dyed.

History and Origin

The art of Bandhani has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It is believed to have originated in the region of present-day Gujarat and Rajasthan in India. Bandhani was traditionally practiced by the Khatri community, who were skilled artisans specializing in textile dyeing and printing.

The art form gained prominence during the rule of the Silk Road, which facilitated trade and cultural exchanges between India, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Bandhani textiles were highly valued commodities and were traded along the Silk Road routes, leading to the spread of the art form to different parts of the world.

Types of Bandhani

Bandhani patterns can vary in size, shape, and intricacy, resulting in different types of Bandhani textiles. Some popular types include:

1. Leheriya: Leheriya is a type of Bandhani characterized by diagonal or zigzag patterns. It is often created using vibrant colors and is commonly used in sarees, dupattas, and turbans.
2. Shikari: Shikari Bandhani features a combination of animal motifs, such as birds, elephants, and peacocks, along with intricate geometric patterns. This type of Bandhani is commonly found in traditional garments and accessories.
3. Mothra: Mothra Bandhani showcases intricate patterns formed by small dots. The dots are tied meticulously to create repetitive designs, resulting in a stunning visual effect.
4. Ekdali: Ekdali Bandhani is characterized by large circular patterns created by tying the fabric at specific intervals. This type of Bandhani is often used in creating elaborate wedding attire and festive garments.

Tips for Handling Bandhani

To ensure the longevity and preservation of Bandhani textiles, it is important to follow certain care guidelines:

• Hand Wash: It is recommended to hand wash Bandhani garments using mild detergent and cold water to prevent color bleeding and preserve the intricate patterns.
• Avoid Direct Sunlight: Bandhani textiles should be stored away from direct sunlight, as prolonged exposure can cause fading and damage to the colors.
• Ironing: When ironing Bandhani fabrics, it is advisable to place a thin cotton cloth over the textile to protect the intricate designs from heat and direct contact with the iron.
• Storage: Bandhani garments should be stored in a cool, dry place with proper ventilation to prevent moisture build-up and the growth of mold or mildew.

Top International Users and Manufacturers

Bandhani textiles have gained international recognition, and several renowned brands and designers incorporate this traditional art form into their collections. Here are a few notable international users and manufacturers:

• Manish Malhotra: Manish Malhotra, an esteemed Indian fashion designer, often features Bandhani textiles in his creations, combining traditional elements with contemporary designs.
• Sabyasachi Mukherjee: Sabyasachi Mukherjee, known for his opulent and luxurious designs, incorporates Bandhani techniques into his collections, adding a touch of elegance and cultural heritage.
• Tarun Tahiliani: Tarun Tahiliani, a prominent Indian fashion designer, showcases Bandhani in his creations, infusing a sense of vibrancy and artistry into his modern and eclectic designs.
• Anita Dongre: Anita Dongre, a celebrated Indian designer, incorporates Bandhani fabrics in her collections, blending traditional craftsmanship with contemporary silhouettes.

Conclusion

Bandhani, a traditional tie-and-dye textile art form originating from India, showcases the skill and creativity of artisans who create intricate patterns through the process of tying and dyeing. Its rich history, diverse types, and international recognition make Bandhani a cherished and timeless textile tradition. The incorporation of Bandhani by renowned international designers and brands further signifies its significance and appeal in the fashion industry, allowing this traditional art form to continue thriving and enchanting fashion enthusiasts worldwide.