TextileGlossary.com

What is "Chintz" - Definition & Explanation

Chintz
Chintz is a type of fabric that is typically made from cotton and is known for its brightly colored floral patterns. The word "chintz" comes from the Hindi word "chhint," which means "spotted" or "sprinkled," referring to the fabric's distinctive pattern. Chintz has a long history and has been produced in India for centuries, but it became particularly popular in Europe and America in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Chintz is typically made by printing a floral design onto cotton fabric using a technique called block printing. This involves using hand-carved wooden blocks to apply the design onto the fabric. Each color in the design requires a separate block, and the blocks are carefully aligned to ensure that the design is consistent across the entire fabric.

Once the design has been printed onto the fabric, it is often treated with a starch or wax coating to give it a smooth and glossy finish. This process, known as glazing, not only enhances the fabric's appearance but also makes it more durable and resistant to water and stains.

Chintz is known for its vibrant and bold colors, which are achieved through the use of natural dyes such as indigo, madder, and turmeric. These dyes are derived from plants and are known for their rich and long-lasting hues.

Chintz became particularly popular in Europe and America during the 18th and 19th centuries when it was used to decorate everything from furniture to clothing. In the 18th century, chintz was considered a luxury item and was often used to create elaborate and opulent interiors. However, by the 19th century, chintz had become more widely available and was used in a variety of more modest settings.

Today, chintz continues to be popular in both fashion and home decor. While traditional chintz fabrics are still produced using hand block printing techniques, modern technology has also made it possible to produce chintz using digital printing methods, which allow for more intricate and complex designs.

Chintz is a versatile fabric that can be used in a variety of ways. In fashion, it is often used to create colorful and eye-catching dresses, skirts, and blouses. In home decor, it can be used to create curtains, upholstery, and bedding, adding a touch of color and pattern to any room.

In summary, chintz is a type of cotton fabric that is known for its colorful floral patterns. It is typically produced using block printing techniques and is often treated with a starch or wax coating to give it a smooth and glossy finish. Chintz has a long history and has been popular in Europe and America since the 18th century. Today, it continues to be a popular choice for fashion and home decor, adding a touch of color and pattern to any setting.
Chintz
A usually glazed printed cotton fabric with bright figures, large flower designs, birds and other designs. It also comes in plain colors. Chintz can use several types of glaze. This glazed cotton is often printed with figures and large flower designs. The wax and starch glaze produced by friction or glazing calendars will wash out. The resin glaze finish will not wash out and withstand dry cleaning. Also comes semi-glazed. Unglazed chintz is called cretonne. It is named after the Indian word 'Chint' meaning 'broad, gaudily printed fabric'. Used widely in upholstery fabric.
Chintz
Glazed plain weave cotton fabric with a tioghtly spun fine warp and a coarser slack twist filling, often printed with brightly colored flowers or stripes. Named from Hindu word meaning spotted. Several types of glazes are used in the finishing process. Some glazes wash out in laundering, but others such as resin finishes are permanent. Unglazed chintz is called cretonne. Chintz end-uses include draperies, slipcovers, skirts, and summer dresses, and shirts.
Chintz
A plain tightly woven cotton fabric with the fine yarns and processed with a glazed finish. Used as a plain dyed fabric or a printed fabric. The term is sometimes used for ungazed fine count cottons. Converting the processes by which greige goods are made into finished salable goods.
Chintz
Glazed cotton fabric often printed with figurative and large flower designs. Named from Hindu word meaning spotted. Some glazes wash out in laundering but others such as resin finishes are permanent. Unglazed chintz is called cretonne. Used mainly for draperies, slipcovers, skirts, and summer dresses.
Chintz
Chintz is a calendered finish given to chintz fabric, and is often called glazed chintz. The glazing gives the fabric a glossy smooth appearance and enhanced hand, drapability and durability produced by applying to the fabric a finish composition comprising a silicone polymer and a catalyst.
Chintz
1. A Glazed Solid Or Printed Fabric Usually Of Cotton Or A Cotton Blend
2. A Plain Weave Fabric, Usually Cotton, With A Multicolor Print Which May Or May Not Be Glazed. If It Is Unglazed It Is Called Cretonne.
Chintz
This is a plain fabric which has a glaze and polished look, usually
made of cotton and which is commonly used in dresses, blouses, drapers and slip covers.
Chintz
A plain-weave fabric, which has been glazed to produce a polished look. Usually made of cotton, this fabric is most commonly used in blouses, dresses, draperies, and slipcovers.
Chintz
A plain weave fabric, usually cotton, with a multicolor print which may or may not be glazed. If it is unglazed it is called cretonne.
Chintz
A light-weight printed fabric. Can be polished (shiny) or unpolished. The derogatory term, "chintzy" also means cheap flashiness or gaudiness.
Chintz
Chintz is calico cloth printed with flowers and other devices in different colors. It was originally of Eastern manufacture.
Chintz
A cotton fabric, with or without a printed pattern, with a glaze created by applying resin and calendaring.
Chintz
Chintz is calico cloth printed with flowers and other devices in different colours, originally from India.
Chintz
A glazed solid or printed fabric usually of cotton or a cotton blend
Chintz
A glazed cotton fabric usually with a printed design and originally from India.
Chintz
Glazed cotton fabric often printed with figures or large floral designs.
Chintz
Any cotton or linen furnishing fabric of floralpatternstained with fastcolors.
Chintz
A glazed, printed, plain-weave fabric, usually made of cotton.
Chintz
A brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric.

Some other terms

Some more terms:

A T-bucket (or Bucket T) is a specific style of hot rod car, based on a Ford Model T. It has the very small and light two seater body of a Model T roadster pickup (with or without the small pickup...
A fabric that, owing to the nature of the weave, shows rounded cords in the warp direction with pronounced sunken lines between them. NOTE: The weave on the face of the cords is usually plain, but...
In the context of leather, "tooling" refers to the process of decorating or embellishing the surface of leather using various tools and techniques. Tooling leather involves creating intricate...
Warp stripes that occur at regular intervals across part or all of the fabric width as the result of tension variation in the sections during section warping or because of differential dyeability of...
Patchwork is a form of needlework or craft that involves sewing together small pieces of fabric and stitching them together into a larger design, which is then usually quilted, or else tied together...

Add a definition

Add a definition for a textile term that you know about! Send us an email & tell us:
  • The term you want to define
  • Its definition in 500 words or less
  • Attach an image if necessary.
  • Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!

Companies for Chintz:

If you manufacture, distribute or otherwise deal in Chintz, please fill your company details below so that we can list your company for FREE! Send us the following details:
  • Company name
  • Company address
  • Attach a logo, if necessary.
  • Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!

(s) 2023 TextileGlossary.com Some rights reserved. • Sitemap