TextileGlossary.com

What is "Chintz" - Definition & Explanation
Last Updated on: 16-Apr-2024 (3 months, 11 days ago)
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter
Chintz
Chintz is a type of fabric that is typically made from cotton and is known for its brightly colored floral patterns. The word "chintz" comes from the Hindi word "chhint," which means "spotted" or "sprinkled," referring to the fabric's distinctive pattern. Chintz has a long history and has been produced in India for centuries, but it became particularly popular in Europe and America in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Chintz is typically made by printing a floral design onto cotton fabric using a technique called block printing. This involves using hand-carved wooden blocks to apply the design onto the fabric. Each color in the design requires a separate block, and the blocks are carefully aligned to ensure that the design is consistent across the entire fabric.

Once the design has been printed onto the fabric, it is often treated with a starch or wax coating to give it a smooth and glossy finish. This process, known as glazing, not only enhances the fabric's appearance but also makes it more durable and resistant to water and stains.

Chintz is known for its vibrant and bold colors, which are achieved through the use of natural dyes such as indigo, madder, and turmeric. These dyes are derived from plants and are known for their rich and long-lasting hues.

Chintz became particularly popular in Europe and America during the 18th and 19th centuries when it was used to decorate everything from furniture to clothing. In the 18th century, chintz was considered a luxury item and was often used to create elaborate and opulent interiors. However, by the 19th century, chintz had become more widely available and was used in a variety of more modest settings.

Today, chintz continues to be popular in both fashion and home decor. While traditional chintz fabrics are still produced using hand block printing techniques, modern technology has also made it possible to produce chintz using digital printing methods, which allow for more intricate and complex designs.

Chintz is a versatile fabric that can be used in a variety of ways. In fashion, it is often used to create colorful and eye-catching dresses, skirts, and blouses. In home decor, it can be used to create curtains, upholstery, and bedding, adding a touch of color and pattern to any room.

In summary, chintz is a type of cotton fabric that is known for its colorful floral patterns. It is typically produced using block printing techniques and is often treated with a starch or wax coating to give it a smooth and glossy finish. Chintz has a long history and has been popular in Europe and America since the 18th century. Today, it continues to be a popular choice for fashion and home decor, adding a touch of color and pattern to any setting.
Chintz
A usually glazed printed cotton fabric with bright figures, large flower designs, birds and other designs. It also comes in plain colors. Chintz can use several types of glaze. This glazed cotton is often printed with figures and large flower designs. The wax and starch glaze produced by friction or glazing calendars will wash out. The resin glaze finish will not wash out and withstand dry cleaning. Also comes semi-glazed. Unglazed chintz is called cretonne. It is named after the Indian word 'Chint' meaning 'broad, gaudily printed fabric'. Used widely in upholstery fabric.

Some more terms:

Catalyst

In the context of textiles, a catalyst refers to a substance or agent that speeds up or facilitates a chemical reaction without being consumed or permanently altered in the process. Catalysts play a...

Read about Catalyst

Eco Fashion

The term has been coined to refer to fashionable and stylish clothing that has been manufactured using environmentally- friendly processes under Free Trade conditions. Eco fashion clothing can use...

Read about Eco Fashion

Achkan

In the realm of textile, an achkan is a traditional garment worn primarily by men in South Asia. It is a long, knee-length coat with a straight, tailored silhouette and a buttoned front. The achkan...

Read about Achkan

Deep Pinning

Deep pinning is a technique used in textile manufacturing that involves inserting pins into fabric at a depth that is greater than the standard seam allowance. This technique is used to create a...

Read about Deep Pinning

Camp Pockets

Camp pockets are a unique feature found in certain textile products, particularly outdoor gear and camping equipment. These specialized pockets are designed to enhance functionality and convenience...

Read about Camp Pockets

Eccentric Yarn

A type of fancy yarn. It is an undulating gimp yarn, usually produced by binding an irregular yarn, such as a stripe or slub, in the direction opposite to the initial stage, to create graduated...

Read about Eccentric Yarn

Stockings

A stocking is a close-fitting, elastic garment covering the foot and lower part of the leg, but usually not intended to conceal the leg. It was formerly made of woven cloth but now of knitted wool,...

Read about Stockings

Ring Spinning

A system of spinning, using a ring spinning frame that drafts the roving, twists the yarn, and winds it on the bobbin continuously and simultaneously on one operation. Modern ring frames are suitable...

Read about Ring Spinning

Add a definition

Add a definition for a textile term that you know about! Send us an email & tell us:
  • The term you want to define
  • Its definition in 500 words or less
  • Attach an image if necessary.
  • Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!

Companies for Chintz:

If you manufacture, distribute or otherwise deal in Chintz, please fill your company details below so that we can list your company for FREE! Send us the following details:
  • Company name
  • Company address
  • Attach a logo, if necessary.
  • Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!

Did you know this fact? The city of Gimhae is an emerging hub for textile and garment production.
(s) 2024 TextileGlossary.com Some rights reserved. • Sitemap