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What is "Pilling" - Definition & Explanation
Pilling
Pilling is a common problem that occurs in textiles, particularly in fabrics that are made from synthetic or blended fibers. It is the formation of small balls of fiber on the surface of the fabric, which can make the fabric look worn and unsightly.

Pilling occurs when the fibers of the fabric rub against each other, causing them to break and form small balls or pills. This can happen during wear or during the washing and drying process. The problem is more common in fabrics that have a loose or open weave, as the fibers are more likely to rub against each other.

There are several factors that can contribute to pilling in textiles. One of the most common is the quality of the fibers used in the fabric. Low-quality fibers are more prone to breaking and forming pills than high-quality fibers. The length of the fibers can also be a factor, as shorter fibers are more likely to break and form pills.

The type of fabric weave can also affect the likelihood of pilling. Fabrics with a tight, dense weave are less likely to pill than fabrics with a loose, open weave. Additionally, the type of yarn used in the fabric can also make a difference. Yarns that are tightly spun and have a high twist are less likely to pill than yarns that are loosely spun.

Pilling can be prevented or minimized through several methods. One of the most effective is to choose high-quality fabrics made from long fibers that are tightly spun. Additionally, fabrics with a tight, dense weave are less likely to pill than fabrics with a loose, open weave.

Another way to prevent pilling is to avoid over-washing and over-drying the fabric. Over-washing and over-drying can cause the fibers to break down more quickly, leading to pilling. It is also important to avoid washing fabrics with abrasive materials or fabrics that are prone to shedding, as this can cause additional friction and lead to pilling.

If pilling does occur, there are several ways to address the issue. One common method is to use a fabric shaver or pill remov
Pilling
Small balls of fuzz form on a fabric surface as a result of abrasion, such as washing or wearing. Pilling doesn't affect performance until it starts to thin the fabric.
Pilling
A tangled ball of fibers that appears on the surface of a fabric, as a result of wear, abrasion, or continued friction or rubbing on the surface of the fabric.
Pilling
The tendency of fibres to work loose from a surface and form balled or matted particles that remain attached to the surface of the carpet.
Pilling
Balling up of fiber ends on the surface of fabric.

Some other terms

Some more terms:

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More or less interchangeable with the term permanent press, but actually more precise. Durable press implies that the shape retention properties of a garment are excellent and durable for the life of...
A stitch laid down before other design elements to help stabilize stretchy fabrics and tack down wales or naps on fabrics such as corduroy, so the design's details don't get lost. May also be used to...
In the realm of textiles, the term "twist" refers to a fundamental characteristic of yarn and thread. It denotes the spiral arrangement of fibers around a central axis, resulting in the formation of...
Finish oil plays a crucial role in the textile industry as a vital component of the finishing process. It enhances the performance, appearance, and durability of textile products. This article...

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