Textile
What is "Saree" - Definition & Explanation
Last Updated on: 08-Apr-2024 (5 months, 11 days ago)
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Saree
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A saree, also spelled as sari, is a traditional garment worn by women in South Asia, particularly in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is a long, unstitched piece of fabric that is draped around the body in various styles, creating an elegant and graceful ensemble. The saree is an integral part of the cultural and sartorial heritage of the region and holds immense significance in festivals, weddings, and other special occasions.

The saree typically measures around 5 to 9 meters in length and 1 meter to 1.5 meters in width. It is usually made from a variety of materials, including silk, cotton, chiffon, georgette, and synthetic fibers. The choice of fabric depends on the occasion, climate, personal preferences, and regional traditions. Each fabric has its unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal, offering a wide range of options for wearers.

The draping style of the saree varies across regions and cultural backgrounds. The most common style is the Nivi drape, where one end of the saree is tucked into the waistband and the other end is draped over the shoulder, creating pleats in the front. However, there are numerous other draping styles, such as the Bengali style, Gujarati style, Maharashtrian style, and many more, each reflecting the cultural diversity and heritage of the region.

The saree holds immense popularity and is worn by women of all ages and social backgrounds. It is not only an attire but also a symbol of elegance, femininity, and tradition. The versatility of the saree allows it to be adapted to various occasions, ranging from casual everyday wear to elaborate bridal ensembles. It can be accessorized with jewelry, embroidered borders, sequins, and other embellishments to enhance its beauty and glamour.

Several prominent manufacturers and brands specialize in the production of sarees, catering to a diverse range of preferences and tastes. Some of the well-known names in the saree industry include:

Nalli Silks: Established in 1928, Nalli Silks is a renowned Indian textile company known for its exquisite silk sarees. With a legacy spanning over nine decades, they offer a wide range of silk sarees featuring traditional designs, intricate motifs, and rich color palettes.

Kanchipuram Silk Sarees: Kanchipuram, a town in Tamil Nadu, India, is famous for its handwoven silk sarees. Numerous weavers and cooperatives in Kanchipuram produce these luxurious sarees, known for their fine craftsmanship, vibrant colors, and intricate zari work.

Banarasi Sarees: Banarasi sarees are highly sought after for their opulent designs and luxurious silk fabric. Varanasi, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is renowned for producing these sarees, which feature intricate brocade work, gold and silver threads, and elaborate motifs inspired by Mughal art.

Sabyasachi Mukherjee: Sabyasachi is a celebrated Indian fashion designer known for his exquisite bridal wear, including sarees. His creations often blend traditional craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics, featuring hand-embroidered designs, rich fabrics, and a fusion of colors.

Raw Mango: Raw Mango is a well-known Indian brand that focuses on reviving traditional handloom textiles, including sarees. Their collections showcase vibrant colors, unique weaves, and a contemporary twist on traditional designs, making them popular among both Indian and international customers.

In conclusion, the saree is an iconic garment in South Asian textile culture, embodying elegance, tradition, and versatility. With a rich variety of fabrics, draping styles, and designs, it continues to captivate wearers and designers alike.
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Ananya Thakur — Sub-Editor, TG Academy

Ananya Thakur is an experienced textile designer with over 11 years of experience in fashion and interior textiles. Known for her expertise in block printing and hand embroidery, Ananya has collaborated with various luxury brands to create bespoke collections. Her passion for traditional crafts and her innovative approach to design have earned her a loyal clientele and numerous accolades from industry experts.

Saree
Indian women's main garment of wear, composed of at least five yards of cotton, silk, or material of a synthetic nature wrapped round and tapering down the lower part of the body, one end of which is slung round the shoulders over a tightly-fitting bodice of cotton or silk, often displaying an empty midrift space.
— Kavya IyerKavya Iyer is a textile student with a strong academic background in fiber technology and a growing reputation in the field. Currently pursuing her Master’s in Textile Design, she has already completed internships at several notable design studios, where she worked on developing sustainable fabrics. Kavya's innovative approach to combining natural dyes with modern fabrics has won her accolades, including a prestigious student award for emerging textile designers.

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