Melton is a heavy, dense woolen fabric that is tightly woven and felted. It is a popular textile for creating warm and durable outerwear, such as coats and jackets. Melton is known for its ability to repel water and wind, making it ideal for use in inclement weather conditions.
The term "melton" is derived from the French word "milan," which refers to a type of fabric with a similar texture and density. The fabric is typically made from 100% wool, which is first carded to separate the fibers and then spun into yarn. The yarn is then woven into a dense fabric using a twill weave, which gives it its distinctive diagonal pattern.
After the fabric is woven, it is then felted, which involves subjecting it to heat, moisture, and pressure. This process causes the fibers to mat together, creating a dense, felted surface. The result is a fabric that is thick, heavy, and very durable.
Melton is available in a range of colors, although it is most commonly found in darker shades such as navy, black, and charcoal. It is also available in different weights, with heavier weights being more suitable for colder weather conditions.
One of the key properties of melton is its ability to repel water and wind. This is due to the dense, felted surface of the fabric, which prevents moisture and air from penetrating through to the wearer. This makes it an ideal choice for creating outerwear, such as coats and jackets, that will be worn in inclement weather conditions.
Melton is also known for its insulating properties, which make it an effective material for keeping the wearer warm. The dense, felted surface of the fabric traps air between the fibers, creating an insulating layer that helps to retain body heat.
In addition to its practical properties, melton is also a popular choice for outerwear due to its stylish appearance. The diagonal twill pattern gives the fabric a distinctive texture, while the range of available colors allows for a variety of different design options.
Overall, melton is a versatile and durable fabric that is ideal for creating warm and protective outerwear. Its ability to repel water and wind, along with its insulating properties, make it a popular choice for use in inclement weather conditions. Its stylish appearance also makes it a popular choice for creating fashionable and functional outerwear.
Additional definition by TGA Staff
Melton
A heavily felted, tightly woven fabric with a sheared nap giving it a smooth surface. It is almost always of wool or a wool blend. Used mainly for coats but lighter weights may be used for other apparel.
— TGA StaffTGAcademy Staff Writer
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