Textile
What is "Calico" - Definition & Explanation
Last Updated on: 26-Jun-2024 (1 year, 10 months, 9 days ago)
Help Us Grow •

Calico Fabric: Lightweight, Printed Cotton for Fashion and Home Décor


Calico is a type of plain-woven textile fabric that is made from unbleached and un-dyed cotton fibers. It is a lightweight and durable fabric that is commonly used for a variety of different applications, including clothing, bed linens, and home decor.

The name "calico" is derived from the city of Calicut (now known as Kozhikode) in southern India, which was a major center for cotton production and trade during the 11th century. Calico was originally imported to Europe from India in the 17th century, where it quickly became popular due to its affordability, durability, and versatility.

Calico is typically made from a plain weave construction, which consists of a simple over-and-under pattern of warp and weft threads. This gives the fabric a smooth and even surface that is ideal for printing and dyeing. Calico is also known for its soft and breathable properties, making it a comfortable choice for clothing and other types of textiles.

In India, calico is still produced using traditional methods in many regions, including Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. These regions are known for their vibrant and intricate hand-block printed designs, which are created using wooden blocks that are carved with intricate patterns. The fabric is then dyed in a variety of different colors to create unique and eye-catching designs.

Some of the top Indian manufacturers and users of calico fabric include:

Arvind Limited: Arvind Limited is one of the largest textile manufacturers in India, and produces a wide range of different fabrics, including calico. The company has a strong focus on sustainability, and uses eco-friendly production methods to reduce its environmental impact.

Welspun India: Welspun India is another major textile manufacturer that produces calico and other types of fabrics. The company is known for its innovative and sustainable production methods, and has won several awards for its commitment to environmental stewardship.

Kalamkari: Kalamkari is a traditional form of hand-block printing that is commonly used to create intricate designs on calico and other types of cotton fabrics. This art form has been practiced in India for centuries, and is still widely used today to create beautiful and unique textiles.

Fabindia: Fabindia is a popular retailer of traditional Indian textiles, including calico. The company works with local artisans and producers to create unique and sustainable products, and has a strong focus on supporting local communities and preserving traditional crafts.

In conclusion, calico is a versatile and durable fabric that is commonly used for a variety of different applications, including clothing and home decor. It has a long and rich history in India, and is still produced using traditional methods in many regions. Some of the top Indian manufacturers and users of calico fabric include Arvind Limited, Welspun India, Kalamkari, and Fabindia, all of whom are committed to sustainable and ethical production practices.
— Diya ChaudharyDiya Chaudhary is a rising star in the textile industry, currently completing her Master's degree in Textile Design. She has gained practical experience through internships at renowned textile firms, where she focused on the development of eco-friendly dyes and sustainable fabric production. Diya's creative approach and passion for sustainability have made her a standout among her peers, earning her recognition in student design competitions.
Calico
Cotton fabric with a low-count, plain weave. It originated in Calcutta, India, and is one of the oldest cottons. Calico is rather coarse and light in weight. The pattern is printed on one side by discharge or resist printing so it generally isn't color fast. It is often sized for crispness but washes out and requires starch each time. Designs are often geometric in shape, but originally elaborate designs of birds, trees, and flowers. Calico is usually inexpensive and similar to percale. Very little true calico is on the market to-day, but the designs are still in use on other fabrics and sold as 'calico print'.
— Neha KapoorNeha Kapoor is a textile professional with over 12 years of experience in textile merchandising and supply chain management. With a strong foundation in both the technical and creative aspects of textiles, Neha has worked with global brands to optimize their textile sourcing strategies. Her expertise in market analysis and trend forecasting has made her a valuable asset in the fast-paced world of fashion retail.

Note: This content is for informational purposes only. Please read our full disclaimer for more details.

Some more terms:

Tenacity Defined: How Fiber Strength Determines Fabric Durability

Tenacity Defined: How Fiber Strength Determines Fabric Durability

17-May-2024 • by Aisha Bhatia
Textile

Tenacity is a term used in textiles to describe the strength of a fiber. It refers to the ability of a fiber to resist breaking or stretching when it is subjected to tension or stress. In other...

Read about Tenacity
Box Pleat Brilliance: A Fold Above in Textile Design

Box Pleat Brilliance: A Fold Above in Textile Design

25-Aug-2024 • by Vikram Singh
Textile

Box Pleat: The Structural Elegance in Textile Construction The box pleat, a fundamental element in textile design, is both decorative and functional. With a history dating back to ancient Egyptian...

Read about Box Pleat
Exploring the Art of Dyeing: Transforming Textiles with Color

Exploring the Art of Dyeing: Transforming Textiles with Color

07-May-2024 • by Rajesh Kumar
Textile

The Comprehensive Guide to Dyeing in the Textile Industry Dyeing in Textiles: Ancient Craft, Modern Innovations, and Future Trends Dyeing, the transformative art of coloring textiles, has been an...

Read about Dyeing
Knit Textiles: Revolutionizing Fashion and Functional Fabric Solutions

Knit Textiles: Revolutionizing Fashion and Functional Fabric Solutions

26-Jun-2024 • by Karan Patel
Textile

Unraveling the World of Knit in Textiles Welcome to the fascinating world of knit textiles, where threads intertwine to create intricate and versatile fabrics. Knitting is a fabric construction...

Read about Knit
Add a definition
Add a definition for a textile term that you know about! Send us an email & tell us:
  • The term you want to define
  • Its definition in 500 words or less
  • Attach an image if necessary.
  • Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!

Add a definition

Companies for Calico:
If you manufacture, distribute or otherwise deal in Calico, please fill your company details below so that we can list your company for FREE! Send us the following details:
  • Company name
  • Company address
  • Attach a logo, if necessary.
  • Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!

Get Free Listing

Did you know this fact?
Fashion designer Bora Aksu was born in Turkey and has shown his collections at London Fashion Week.
(s) TextileGlossary.com Some rights reserved. • Sitemap • Disclaimer